The UAE has created a new Federal Authority for AI and Data. On 14 June 2026, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced the authority as a single national body that will report directly to the Cabinet. The move merges the UAE’s Artificial Intelligence Office, the Information and Digital Government Sector of the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority and the Emirates Data Office into one structure. By consolidating these entities, the government aims to eliminate overlapping responsibilities and provide clearer regulatory direction for emerging technologies.
Structure and Scope of the Authority
The Authority will be headed by the Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications. This senior official will oversee policy setting, legislation proposals and the coordination of digital initiatives across federal and local levels. The three absorbed bodies bring together expertise in AI research, digital government services and data management, creating a unified umbrella for the federation’s technology agenda.
Among its broad mandate, the Authority will draft national AI standards, issue data‑handling guidelines and drive compliance across federal entities. It will also build research capacity and expand international AI partnerships. The announcement did not clarify whether the Authority will inherit the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority’s role in Internet of Things regulation, leaving that question for future clarification.
Implications for Data Protection
The creation of the Authority directly impacts the UAE Personal Data Protection Law, Federal Decree‑Law No. 45 of 2021. While the PDPL has been in force for several years, its implementing regulations have yet to be issued, and no supervisory body has been formally assigned to enforce the law for the private sector. Industry observers expect the new Authority to assume that supervisory role, providing much‑needed clarity for businesses operating on the mainland.
By centralising AI and data oversight, the Authority is positioned to resolve the regulatory uncertainty that has lingered since the PDPL’s enactment. Companies will likely benefit from a single point of contact for compliance queries, and the government can more effectively monitor cross‑border data flows and breach notifications. The authority’s success will depend on how quickly it can issue detailed guidelines and establish enforcement mechanisms.
Overall, the Federal Authority for AI and Data marks a significant step toward modernising the UAE’s digital regulatory framework. Its ability to harmonise AI policy, data protection and digital government functions will shape the nation’s technology landscape for years to come.
Frequently asked questions
When was the Federal Authority for AI and Data announced?
It was announced on 14 June 2026 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Which three entities were merged to form the new Authority?
The Authority merged the Artificial Intelligence Office, the Information and Digital Government Sector of the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority, and the Emirates Data Office into a single body.
Who will head the Federal Authority for AI and Data?
The Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications will head the Authority.
How will the Authority affect the UAE Personal Data Protection Law?
The Authority is expected to become the supervisory body for the UAE Personal Data Protection Law, issuing regulations and providing a single compliance contact for businesses.
What are the main responsibilities of the new Authority?
Its duties include drafting national AI standards, issuing data‑handling guidelines, ensuring compliance across federal entities, building research capacity, and expanding international AI partnerships.
